Brewery planning
BREWHA BIAC® specifications
Technical specifications for complete BREWHA BIAC brewing systems—from 40 L / 10 gallon pilot batches to 15 BBL distribution capacity.
System capacity
Batch sizes
Compare maximum grain bill, pre-boil volume and finished beer range across the BREWHA BIAC system lineup.
| System | Maximum grain bill | Maximum pre-boil volume | Beer volume |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medium 40 L / 10 gal | 11 kg / 25 lb | 54 L / 14 gal | 20–40 L / 5–10 gal |
| Large 60 L / 15 gal | 16 kg / 35 lb | 76 L / 20 gal | 40–60 L / 10–15 gal |
| 1.5 BBL / 1 HL | 50 kg / 110 lb | 208 L / 55 gal | 120–180 L / 32–48 gal |
| 3 BBL / 3 HL | 100 kg / 220 lb | 400 L / 105 gal | 180–360 L / 1.5–3 BBL |
| 5 BBL / 6 HL | 160 kg / 350 lb | 680 L / 180 gal | 360–590 L / 3–5 BBL |
| 7 BBL / 8 HL | 225 kg / 500 lb | 1,000 L / 264 gal | 590–819 L / 5–7 BBL |
| 15 BBL / 18 HL | 480 kg / 1,050 lb | 2,040 L / 539 gal | 1,170–1,760 L / 10–15 BBL |
Vessel specifications
Total and jacket volume
Total volume is the gross volume to the top of the fermenter with its lid removed. Mash Colander volume is measured below the top of the fermenter when inserted.
Total vessel volume
| System | Gross volume | Colander volume |
|---|---|---|
| Medium | 60 L / 16 USG | 38.5 L / 10 USG |
| Large | 91 L / 24 USG | 56.5 L / 14.9 USG |
| 1.5 BBL | 240 L / 63.4 USG | 173.5 L / 45.8 USG |
| 3 BBL | 420 L / 110 USG | 335 L / 88 USG |
| 5 BBL | 720 L / 190 USG | 590 L / 155 USG |
| 7 BBL | 1,080 L / 286 USG | 875 L / 230 USG |
| 15 BBL | 2,160 L / 570 USG | 1,895 L / 500 USG |
Jacket volume
| System | Jacket volume |
|---|---|
| Medium | 6 L / 1.6 USG |
| Large | 8 L / 2 USG |
| 1.5 BBL | 22 L / 6 USG |
| 3 BBL | 42 L / 11 USG |
| 5 BBL | 58 L / 15 USG |
| 7 BBL | 74 L / 20 USG |
| 15 BBL | 80 L / 22 USG |
Plan the installation
Dimensions and clearance
Fermenter dimensions are without the lid. Add at least 20–40 cm / 8–16 in. for the lid and blow-off hose. A push bar adds approximately 20 cm / 8 in. on one side of 1.5–7 BBL fermenters.
| System | Fermenter height | Outside diameter | Mash Colander height |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medium | 110 cm / 43 in. | 50 cm / 20 in. | 52 cm / 20.5 in. |
| Large | 120 cm / 47 in. | 55 cm / 22 in. | 57 cm / 22 in. |
| 1.5 BBL | 145 cm / 57 in. | 75 cm / 30 in. | 77 cm / 31 in. |
| 3 BBL | 162 cm / 64 in. | 90 cm / 35 in. | 88 cm / 35 in. |
| 5 BBL | 180 cm / 71 in. | 110 cm / 43 in. | 103 cm / 41 in. |
| 7 BBL | 190 cm / 77 in. | 130 cm / 51 in. | 106 cm / 42 in. |
| 15 BBL | 231 cm / 91 in. | 158 cm / 62 in. | 142 cm / 56 in. |
Utilities + delivery
Requirements by installation
Review these details with qualified local professionals before ordering equipment, electrical service or ventilation components.
Pressure rating and shipping specifications
Fermenter pressure rating: 5-in-1 conical fermenters are rated to 14.9 psi in the vessel and 7 psi in the jacket.
| System | Approximate shipping weight |
|---|---|
| Medium BIAC | 100 kg / 320 lb* |
| Large BIAC | 112 kg / 350 lb* |
| 1.5 BBL | 260 kg / 570 lb |
| 3 BBL | 475 kg / 1,050 lb |
| 5 BBL | 590 kg / 1,300 lb |
| 7 BBL | 680 kg / 1,500 lb |
*5-in-1 adds approximately 15%.
Electrical requirements
Recommended breaker size is approximately 20% larger than stated draw. Confirm final requirements with a qualified electrician, BREWHA and the local Authority Having Jurisdiction.
| System | Main brewing supply |
|---|---|
| Medium | 240 V / 20 A, 1Φ; 4.5 kW. Controller connects to a NEMA 14-30, 30 A circuit. |
| Large | 240 V / 23 A, 1Φ; 5.5 kW. Controller connects to a NEMA 14-30, 30 A circuit. |
| 1.5 BBL | 240 V / 55 A or 208 V / 60 A, 1Φ; 11 kW heaters plus 1 hp pump. |
| 3 BBL | 240 V or 208 V; 1Φ / 100 A or 3Φ / 75 A; 22 kW heaters plus 1 hp pump. |
| 5 BBL | 240 V or 208 V; 1Φ / 145 A or 3Φ / 100 A; 33 kW heaters plus 1 hp pump. |
| 7 BBL | 3Φ only: 125 A / 240 V or 150 A / 208 V; 47.5 kW heaters plus 1 hp pump. |
| 15 BBL | 3Φ only: 145 A / 240 V 57kW or 170 A / 208 V 57 kW (52kW available) heaters plus 1 hp pump. |
- Controller installation. Small through Large controllers require a NEMA 14-30R four-conductor receptacle. Touchscreen controllers must be securely wall-mounted. 1.5–15 BBL systems are hard-wired to the building main with appropriately sized cable; position the controller within about 6 ft of the brewing fermenter because heater extensions are 12 ft long.
- Fermentation temperature regulation. Provide standard 120 V / 15 A circuits near brewing and fermenting areas for ETC controllers and Water, Beer and Wort Chillers. A four-gang receptacle per two fermenters is recommended where dual-pump chillers are used.
- Hoist and pump. The Kito hoist has a 12 ft whip and needs a receptacle or hard-wired power source. The 7S commercial pump must be wired by an electrician; see the Kito chain hoist product page for details.
- Safety certification. BREWHA touchscreen controllers are third-party inspected and certified by CSA or ETL/Intertek under Canada’s SPE1000. Acceptance is subject to the local authority.
Water requirements
A 3/4 in. water line is sufficient; 1 in. or 1.5 in. is preferred for commercial use where available. Install a pressure regulator on the fermenter-jacket supply at or below its pressure limit. For tap-water chilling, maintain a flow rate of at least 3% per minute of total wort volume—about 20 L / 5 gal per minute on larger systems.
A closed-loop one-stage plate chiller or two-stage plate chiller can reduce post-boil chilling time. Total BIAC water use can be as low as about two times beer volume, compared with 6–7 volumes in a traditional brewery. Typical cooling-water use is 3–4 times beer volume, with the first 1–1.5 times potentially recoverable for the next batch; cold liquor tanks can recirculate the balance.
For water treatment, reverse osmosis provides a neutral starting point for mineral additions; flow rate should be sized for the time available. If local tap water is low in metals, chlorine and carbonates with stable mineral content, basic carbon filtration may be sufficient. Consult municipal water reports and a local water-treatment specialist.
Venting requirement
Municipal and site-specific requirements vary; confirm local code and consult an engineer where appropriate. Where permitted, direct outdoor venting is normally the simplest humidity-control approach. Lower the fermenter lid to within approximately 1 in. during the boil, attach a steam elbow to the lid’s centre port, and use flexible ducting with a fan—typically a 350 CFM inline 6 in. fan—to vent outdoors.
Where outdoor venting is not possible, a BREWHA non-mixing steam condenser can knock down steam indoors. Dehumidification can also be effective when appropriately sized. To estimate vapour production: W × 3600 ÷ 2,300,000 = kg/hour of water boiled off; divide by 0.59 kg/m³ for vapour volume, then convert to CFM. A 5 BBL system produces approximately 51.5 CFM of steam vapour—size ducting and fans with significant additional capacity for entrained air.